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|pseudonym=Hong Du Bai Lian Sheng |birth_date= |birth_place=Dantu, Jiangsu |death_date= |death_place=Dihua, Xinjiang | occupation = Writer, scholar, politician | language = Chinese | nationality = Chinese | alma_mater = | period = late Qing era | genre = Illustrated fiction | subject = | movement = | notableworks = ''The Travels of Lao Can'' | awards = | portaldisp = y }} Liu E (; also spelled Liu O; 18 October 1857 – 23 August 1909), courtesy name Tieyun (), was a Chinese writer, archaeologist and politician of the late Qing Dynasty. ==Government and politics== Liu was a native of Dantu (modern day Zhenjiang). In the government he worked with flood control, famine relief, and railroads. He became disillusioned with official ideas of reform and became a proponent of private economic development modeled after western systems. During the Boxer Uprising he speculated in government rice, distributing it to the poor. He was cashiered for these efforts, but shrewd investments had left him wealthy enough to follow his pioneering archaeological studies and to write fiction. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Liu E」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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